A Time to Kill Review and Commentary - 1952 Words

A Review and Commentary On:A Time to Kill By John GrishamA Time to Kill written by John Grisham is a book that presents the high racial tensions in Canton Mississippi in the early 1990 s. The book opens with two young men, James Lewis Willard and Billy Ray Cobb, joy riding in their brand new yellow pick up truck decked out with Confederate flags. They speed though black neighborhoods throwing full beer bottles at people and houses, until they come across ten-year-old Tonya Hailey walking home from the grocery store. The men pull over, trap her, rape her repeatedly, beat her, hang her, throw her off a bridge and leave her for dead. Her siblings find Tonya later that day, barely alive, her father, Carl Lee Hailey., and the black community†¦show more content†¦Jake calls Carl Lee to stand; Carl Lee admits he felt outside himself during the shooting of the men and how he could not forget Tonya told him that she called out for him while the men were hurting her but he did not com e. When Buckley cross-examines, he pushed Carl Lee to say that he believed that the men deserved to die and he hopes they burn in hell. At that point Jake is convinced that they will lose, he confronts Carl Lee about accepting a plea bargain. Carl Lee refuses, he tells Jake You think just like them (the jury) that s why I picked youÂ… How s a black man ever gonna get a fair trail with the enemy behind the bench and in the jury box? My life is in white hands. You Jake, are my secret weapon- you are one of the bad guysÂ… you don t mean to be but you areÂ… you see me as differentÂ… you see me like that jury sees meÂ… if you were on the jury what would it take to convince you to set me free. That s how you save my ass. The next morning during closing statements, Jake urges the jury to seek truth not with their eyes and minds were fear and hate are a commonality to prejudice, but with their heart where they do not know any better. He then vividly recounts every brutal deta il of Tonya s attack, he asks the jury Can you see her? Now imagine she is white. Carl Lee is found innocent and released immediately; he hurries out to meet and embraces Tonya outside the courthouse. A Time to Kill is anShow MoreRelatedReading Into Amiri Baraka s The Sixties : A Very Compare And Contrast Of Ideas Of Interpretations907 Words   |  4 PagesChania Whitaker Article Review Fall 2015 AAA Literature 20 Reading into Amiri Baraka’s Dutchman in the context of how plays in the early 60s: A compare and contrast of ideas of interpretations. Reading Dutchman by Amiri Baraka was made a bit challenging because it was a play written exclusively for it’s commentary of race relations in America in the time period it was written in. While enjoying black art is important, it’s even more important to truly understand the message it is giving. 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Benefits Of Illegal Migrant Workers - 1486 Words

Once working in the U.S., undocumented migrant laborers are perfectly exploitable. Because they are not citizens or on work visas, they essentially have no rights in the minds of some farms. Farms may provide poor quality housing, but no other work benefits. Agriculture doesn’t have to pay hourly minimum wage, so instead workers are paid by piece rate: employment in which a worker is paid a fixed rate for each unit produced no matter the time invested. In some areas, farms make it appear that they are paying laborers minimum wage by requiring laborers to pick enough produce to equal a full day’s pay. Over exhaustion induced by this is typically untreated because of the lack of proper medical care available to migrant workers; either because of personal funds, or ignorant lenses through which doctors view Mexican migrant patients (Holmes, 2013, p. 113). Then if a laborer expresses any issues to their employers, employers will use the labor’s undocumented status ag ainst them. 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My First Day on the Job Essay Example For Students

My First Day on the Job Essay I never would have believed that I was going to work in a retail store before reaching the age of sixteen, but I actually got to. It was an amazing day. I was ecstatic, overjoyed, and euphoric. It was definitely not your average school day, since typically I’m stuck in school having to copy notes for the whole day. It was the morning of November 27, 2013, the most glacial day of the year. I stepped out of the car, grabbed my lunch bag, and locked the doors. As soon as I exited the car the sound of a bomb going off reverberated throughout the deserted parking lot. I quickly looked around to see where the outrageous sound had come from, but saw nothing. My mother told me to get inside quickly, so I scurried through the wet snow to the front of the store. On my way across the parking lot I glanced up towards the sign above the entrance, and noticed a huge gap at the beginning of the work â€Å"Marks. † The â€Å"M† must have been pried off the stucco wall and disappeared into the blowing snow. The moment I stepped into the store I was greeted by Linda, who would be training/working with me for the day. She was very short, very helpful, and very sweet. For about 1 hour Linda showed me around the store, and explained to me the proper and the improper procedures and guidelines. At nine oclock sharp the store was opened, and many customers rushed through the doors chatting amongst each other. When a customer brought their items to the cash, I would remove the security tags, by using a special tool (it took AWHILE to get the hang of). Meanwhile Linda would operate the cash register, because I was too young. My first impression of the day was that there would be a lot of pressure for me to finish all my assigned tasks and duties. I was totally wrong, it seemed as if I didnt have any work at all. All of the employees worked with one another, making everyone’s jobs a lot easier. During my lunch break I got to eat in front of a large flat screen TV, which looked brand spanking new. The lunchroom had a microwave, oven, dishwasher, fridge, freezer, toaster, and a coffee machine. The smell of the room was a combination of overcooked lasagna, and freshly baked oatmeal cookies. My lunch was very displeasing, it felt extremely soggy, and tasted irregular, because it had been made the night before. After my lunch break, Gary took me to the back of the store, which was used as a receiving area and kept the extra merchandise. He explained their system behind the secret codes that is on all the products. I found the cleanliness of the workspace immaculate, and I was able to find everything that I needed to complete all of my tasks. Overall, I had an extraordinary experience, and it was a real eye opener for me. I loved the fact that all the people I talked with replied to me with either a â€Å"thank-you,† a â€Å"your welcome,† or a â€Å"great job. † I believe that if the school board hadn’t provided the grade nines with this opportunity, I wouldnt know what to prepare for, or what to expect when I go to my first actual job. Another huge thing I realized was that, my mother (assistant manager) didnt just sit on her butt all day. She has an enormous amount of problems, tasks, and complaints to all deal with every single day.

The Role of Racism in American Art during the 1930s And 1940s

American history has been marred with controversial issues such as racism perpetrated by the whites towards their African American counterparts. The system of chattel slavery established at the very outset generated intense debates for over two hundred years even in the framing of the major founding documents of the nation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Racism in American Art during the 1930s And 1940s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This also led to the onset of the civil war. Many Americans presumably of European ancestry suspect that they have ties to the Romany, Middle Eastern or African-descended people. These ideas originate from interpretation of family stories, physical features, inclinations, heirlooms, or photographs. Many blacks who have family stories that include a Native American ancestor will point to the black foot as the possible tribal identification (Chin, 2004). Racist perceptio ns and inequities were deeply embedded in American society in the 1930s. The idea of racial difference was accepted as self evident during this time. By the end of the 20th century, however, scholars and theorists began to reevaluate this concept. They argued that the notion of racism is based on social constructions rather than in biology. Thus, they said that racism is a social relation (Langa, 2004). During this period, in New York City, an unusual number of artistes responded to international issues, both by addressing them in their art and also by organizing demonstrations, conferences, and fund raising events. Their visual images caricatured fascist leaders, protested war’s horror generally, and highlighted the deadly results of the civil war. This period also oversaw the increase in number of many leftist organizations. However, many right wing attitudes and organizations also flourished during this period. It is important to note that antifascism also acted as a defen se of artistic freedom. Many American artists came to newly admire the constitution’s democratic protections for freedom of expression. Essays calling attention to the dangers of fascist expression and the benefits of American political freedom proliferated in both the main stream and leftist art press. Many artists during this time came to understand how important freedom of expression is to their livelihood. Racism therefore affected American art in many ways during this period. The history of racism reflects the complex social relations through which racial differences have been defined. Racism shaped the American cultural ideologies and individual self definition. During this period, artists and viewers drew the scientifically false but historically meaningful terms such as blacks, whites, and African Americans, to construct and defend their own personal and social identities. There were many deliberating effects of prejudiced beliefs about racial differences. One of them is the isolation of Americans from other ethnic communities. In response, some elite black renaissance developed alternative aesthetic theories that were pretty much kind of ‘race positive’ rejoinders. For instance, during the 1930s some black intellectuals called on black artists and writers to celebrate the ideal of ‘negritude’.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They also called upon them to recapture the cultural values of their African heritage and create works that self consciously emphasized their own racial identities and the cultural accomplishments of the black Americans. However, whiteness remained the unstated category of normative identity in America. It was a term threatened by both visible and invisible racialized and ethnic differences believed to menace American democracy’s supposedly pure ‘Anglo-Saxon’ foundations. Since whit eness was an attitude, most of the works done by whites were accepted as universal expressions of human experiences. It was quite rare for whites’ audiences to similarly generalize from works created by African American artists. The works done by blacks were expected to hold relevance only to the black community during this period (Muller and Elvehjem Museum of Art, 1989). Reference List Chin, L. J. (2004). The Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination: Racism in America. Westport: Praeger Publishers, Langa, H. (2004). Radical Art: Print making and the Left in 1930s. New York. University of California Press. Muller, M.L. and Elvehjem Museum of Art (1989). Imagery of Dissent: Protest art from the 1930s and 1960s. Wisconsin: Regents of the University of Wisconsin System This essay on The Role of Racism in American Art during the 1930s And 1940s was written and submitted by user MadameMasque to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.